Some of the greatest,
most exciting, thrilling plays baseball are amazing catches made by
outfielders. Outfielders are the last line of defense and can
save runs with catches, positioning and with accurate throws. Knowing
where to throw the ball and throwing the cut-off correctly, are the most
important defensive tools outfielders need to know and master.
Catching Fly Balls begins by
NEVER Being FLAT FOOTED.
Move
slightly as the ball is being pitched, up on the balls of your feet, to
not be caught flat footed or on your heals should a fly ball be hit your
way.
Run to the ball on
toes and play each ball coming in on it if you can. Use TWO HANDS to
catch the ball near your throwing side, about shoulder height. The glove
should be kept in a vertical position, not side ways unless absolutely
necessary to make the catch.
Catch the ball with
your throwing foot coming down as you catch the ball. This positions you
to throw the ball quicker and with more accuracy, authority and control.
Use the crow hop to throw the ball directly overhand with a straight
wrist. Use a four seam, overhand rotation to help keep the thrown ball
in a straight line. Always hustle after the ball, circle it and get set
before making the catch, following the ball completely into the glove.
Always strive to have
good balance while making the catch to insure accurate throws. Always check the sun,
the lights, check wind direction by throwing up a little grass to
see which way it blows. Look at the area behind the outfield grass, the
warning track. Familiarize your self and adjust your eyes to pick-up the
ball coming out of the hitting area. Follow the ball moment from when
your pitcher throws it to when its hit. Slightly begin to move as the
pitcher begins his motion to the plate. This gives you slight momentum
and keeps you from being caught flat footed. On balls hit directly
towards you. FREEZE. until you determine where the ball is. Go in or
back accordingly to make the catch.
Runners on Base,
if you lose a ball in the outfield. ACT like you have it. If you let the
runners know you lost the ball...THEY RUN LIKE CRAZY, If they think you
are going to catch it, base runners stay closer to the base, or will not
advance.
The centerfielder
is
the leader in the Outfield and has to take charge of the outfield by talking to the leftfielder and rightfielder
and back them up on fly balls
and on balls hit in the gaps
The centerfielder should help direct his
outfielders always.
Pointing at the ball
can help other defenders find the ball.
Left Field
Most hits are usually
to left field making the need for a good fielder in that position. The
left fielder backs up the third base line, and balls hit by or over the
shortstop. The left fielder also backs up the centerfielder when
charging balls hit in the left field gap.
Right Field
Balls hit to right
field are usually by left handed hitters or right handed hitters that
hit behind the ball. That means the ball will usually go the right
foul line sharply, and must be played accordingly. The right fielder
also has the longest throws, to third base and home, so a strong arm is
a great asset. Some of the best arms in the game are usually in right
field.
Defensive Tips:
Do NOT GROUND your
feet into the ground by pushing them into the grass by putting your
hands on your knees with great pressure. Hands should be up in the ready
position. Outfielders should charge the ball, keeping it in front of
their bodies. With no one on base you can, get down on one knee if you
are not sure of the hop or the turf is slick or wet to keep the ball
from getting by. If you are sure of the hop, catch it in front of you,
circling the ball, then come up ready to throw to the correct base or
cut-off.
When runners are on base, catch ground balls on the throwing
side, in front of you. do NOT look at runner while catching ball, always
keeping your eyes on the rolling ball.
CUT OFF & RELAY THROWS
TO INFIELDERS
Always throw AHEAD/IN
FRONT of base runners. Hit the cutoff infielder by throwing between the
raised arms of the line up player. Always throw the relay to the glove
side of the infielder trying to hit the glove with the ball.
THROWS TO BASES
If the player fields
the ball close to the base, make a strong, straight throw directly in
the air to the infielder at the base. If a longer throw is needed, the
ball should be thrown on one hop to the base. Do not make the infielder
catch a short hop, throw the ball low and far away from the base enough
so it actually picks up speed and gives the infielder time to react,
adjust and make the catch cleanly so a tag can be applied if needed.
Shoe String or diving
catch
This is a very
difficult catch to make cleanly so only attempt it when absolutely
necessary. Keep in mind, if it gets by you, a single can easily become a
triple or inside the park homerun. When attempting a standing shoe
string catch, use a sweeping motion at the ball keeping it in front
should the catch not be made. On diving attempts, try to keep the body
in line to block the ball if missed, and make sure there will be someone
backing you up before diving.
Overview:
Good speed, quickness
and a good throwing from any field are great assets. However, that
does not mean that great outfielders have to have all those qualities.
Smarts, preparation, studying and positioning can compensate where the
tools may lack. Outfielders are truly
the last line of defense and must take that job seriously. A good
outfielder does not want anything to drop near or around their area.
Outfielders can be the
difference between winning and losing on any play.
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